Legislature(2005 - 2006)CAPITOL 120

02/17/2006 01:00 PM House JUDICIARY


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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
+= HB 384 FINES AND OFFENSES TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSHB 384(JUD) Out of Committee
+= HB 400 CONFISCATION OF FIREARMS TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSHB 400(JUD) Out of Committee
+= HB 353 SENTENCING FOR SEXUAL OFFENSES TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSHB 353(JUD) Out of Committee
HB 384 - FINES AND OFFENSES                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
1:40:23 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR McGUIRE announced that the  next order of business would be                                                               
HOUSE  BILL NO.  384, "An  Act  relating to  fines and  offenses;                                                               
amending  Rule  8(b), Alaska  District  Court  Rules of  Criminal                                                               
Procedure; and  providing for  an effective  date."   [Before the                                                               
committee was the proposed committee  substitute (CS) for HB 384,                                                               
Version 24-LS0985\Y,  Luckhaupt, 1/30/06, which had  been adopted                                                               
as the work draft on 2/13/06.]                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
1:40:43 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
HEATH  HILYARD,  Staff  to Representative  Tom  Anderson,  Alaska                                                               
State Legislature,  sponsor, relayed on behalf  of Representative                                                               
Anderson  that members'  packets  include a  memorandum from  the                                                               
bill drafter, Gerald Luckhaupt, and  two sectional analysis - one                                                               
from  the Department  of Public  Safety  (DPS) and  one from  the                                                               
Alaska Department  of Fish  & Game  (ADF&G) -  and that  the bill                                                               
drafter and  a representative  from the  Department of  Law (DOL)                                                               
are available for  questions.  In response to  comments, he noted                                                               
that  although  the concept  for  the  bill was  originally  very                                                               
narrow  in scope  and only  addressed concerns  that the  DPS had                                                               
with certain portions of current  statute, after discussions with                                                               
the DOL and the drafter it  was felt that it would be appropriate                                                               
to also  include proposed  changes to  certain other  sections of                                                               
statute, such as Title 16, which pertains to the ADF&G.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
1:42:57 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GRUENBERG  made  a  motion  to  adopt  Conceptual                                                               
Amendment  1, to  narrow the  title so  that it  is "as  tight as                                                               
possible."                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   ANDERSON  objected,   characterizing  Conceptual                                                               
Amendment 1 as ambiguous.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GRUENBERG indicated  that  he is  not opposed  to                                                               
having a long title.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ANDERSON  said he would maintain  his objection at                                                               
least until public testimony is heard.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  ANDERSON  made  a   motion  to  table  Conceptual                                                               
Amendment 1.  There being no objection, it was so ordered.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
1:45:02 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
SARAH  A.   GILBERTSON,  Legislative   Liaison,  Office   of  the                                                               
Commissioner, Alaska  Department of Fish &  Game (ADF&G), relayed                                                               
that  she would  be commenting  on Sections  7, 9-11,  and 13-19.                                                               
She explained  that many  Title 16 statutes  still read  in part,                                                               
"guilty of  a misdemeanor, ... punishable  by a fine of  not more                                                               
than $5,000", even  though two years ago  the legislature changed                                                               
the  definition of  misdemeanor and  raised the  maximum fine  to                                                               
$10,000.  Therefore, the ADF&G  is asking that conforming changes                                                               
be  made   to  those  statutes   that  were  missed   during  the                                                               
aforementioned revision;  doing so would  ensure that all  of the                                                               
ADF&G's statutes  pertaining to misdemeanors  would automatically                                                               
conform  with any  future changes  the legislature  makes to  the                                                               
term, "misdemeanor".                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MS. GILBERTSON,  in response to  a request for  more information,                                                               
also  noted that  members' packets  contain a  sectional analysis                                                               
from the ADF&G, and relayed that  Section 7 proposes to change AS                                                               
16.05.407, which  requires non  residents to  have a  guide; that                                                               
Section 9  proposes to change  AS 16.05.783, which  addresses the                                                               
issue of  airborne shooting; that  Section 10 proposes  to change                                                               
AS 16.05.831, which addresses the  issue of intentionally wasting                                                               
salmon; that  Section 11 proposes  to change AS  16.05.905, which                                                               
deals  with   alien  persons   engaging  in   commercial  fishing                                                               
activities.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR McGUIRE observed that Ms.  Gilbertson is simply summarizing                                                               
the ADF&G's sectional analysis.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG  asked whether the term,  "alien person"                                                               
- which  is used  in Section  11 - is  redundant, given  that all                                                               
aliens are persons.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
1:50:05 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
GERALD   LUCKHAUPT,   Attorney,    Legislative   Legal   Counsel,                                                               
Legislative  Legal  and  Research Services,  Legislative  Affairs                                                               
Agency  (LAA), explained  that Title  16 already  uses the  term,                                                               
"alien  person",  adding  that  he  is  hesitant  to  alter  that                                                               
language via HB 384.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  McGUIRE  asked  members  to  first  review  the  sectional                                                               
analysis before asking any further questions.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
1:52:34 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ALLEN  STOREY,  Captain,  Division   of  Alaska  State  Troopers,                                                               
Department of  Public Safety (DPS),  suggested that  the language                                                               
in Section 4 could be abbreviated  to simply say that a violation                                                               
of [AS  04.21.065] is a  violation as defined under  AS 11.81.900                                                               
and  is punishable  under  AS 12.55.035(e)(7),  and  leave it  at                                                               
that.   In  response to  questions, he  noted that  typically the                                                               
Alcoholic   Beverage   Control   Board  ("ABC   Board")   handles                                                               
violations of AS  04.21.065, and that although he  has no problem                                                               
with  the language  as  it  is currently  proposed,  he thinks  a                                                               
formatting  modification  might  be  in order;  in  this  manner,                                                               
should the  penalty for a  violation increase, no  further change                                                               
would be necessary for that provision of statute.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR McGUIRE relayed that she  would be reluctant to change that                                                               
proposed language  without hearing  directly from the  ABC Board,                                                               
particularly  given  that  as  currently  written,  the  language                                                               
specifies that each day the  violation continues would constitute                                                               
a separate violation.   In response to a  question, she clarified                                                               
that she  is not  suggesting that they  delete Section  4, merely                                                               
that they keep the proposed language as it's currently written.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MR.  STOREY,  in response  to  a  question regarding  Section  5,                                                               
offered his understanding that  proposed AS 05.25.065(f) pertains                                                               
to violations involving watercraft and diving.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MR.  LUCKHAUPT  concurred,  adding  that  it  provides  penalties                                                               
pertaining  to   the  boating   safety  program,   to  prohibited                                                               
operation  of  certain  boats  in certain  manners,  and  to  the                                                               
registration  and  numbering  system.   In  response  to  further                                                               
questions, he  explained that  Section 5  proposes to  change the                                                               
current fine of $500 for  violating the aforementioned provisions                                                               
to $750.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GRUENBERG  indicated  that  he  supports  such  a                                                               
change.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  ANDERSON mentioned  that he  would be  offering a                                                               
couple of amendments.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
2:02:25 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. HILYARD  indicated that those amendments  pertain to Sections                                                               
32 and  40, which pertain to  violations of an order  or decision                                                               
of the labor  relations agency [and the  railroad labor relations                                                               
agency respectively].                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  ANDERSON made  a motion  to adopt  [Amendment 2],                                                               
which   read  [original   punctuation  provided   but  formatting                                                               
changed]:                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 8, Lines 1-5, DELETE *Sec. 32                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KOTT objected for the purpose of discussion.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR. HILYARD  indicated that  the change  proposed via  Section 32                                                               
was not specifically requested by any agency.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KOTT removed his objection to [Amendment 2].                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR McGUIRE asked whether there  were any further objections to                                                               
Amendment 2.  There being none, Amendment 2 was adopted.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
2:04:13 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  ANDERSON  made a  motion  to  adopt Amendment  3,                                                               
which   read  [original   punctuation  provided   but  formatting                                                               
changed]:                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 9, Lines 16-20                                                                                                        
          DELETE *Sec. 40                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR McGUIRE objected for the purpose of discussion.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  ANDERSON   relayed  that  the   [Alaska  Railroad                                                               
Corporation (ARRC)] requested this amendment.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MR. HILYARD  indicated that both  the labor relations  agency and                                                               
the  railroad labor  relations agency  felt it  would be  best to                                                               
delete Section 40.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR McGUIRE removed her objection  and asked whether there were                                                               
any  further  objections  to  Amendment 3.    There  being  none,                                                               
Amendment 3 was adopted.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
2:04:59 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG  made a  motion to  take from  the table                                                               
Conceptual  Amendment 1.   There  being no  objection, it  was so                                                               
ordered.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GRUENBERG   again  made   the  motion   to  adopt                                                               
Conceptual Amendment 1.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR McGUIRE  objected for the purpose  of having Representative                                                               
Gruenberg restate Conceptual Amendment 1.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG said, "Tighten the title."                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ANDERSON  asked Mr.  Luckhaupt whether  that would                                                               
be possible.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. LUCKHAUPT indicated  that he could do that,  though he warned                                                               
that the title could become rather voluminous.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR McGUIRE  surmised that the  goal of Conceptual  Amendment 1                                                               
would be to prevent mischief with regard to fines and offenses.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR McGUIRE removed her objection  and asked whether there were                                                               
any further  objections to Conceptual  Amendment 1.   There being                                                               
none, Conceptual Amendment 1 was adopted.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MR. HILYARD, in  response to a question, said he  is not aware of                                                               
any section of the bill that has not yet been discussed.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  McGUIRE asked  whether the  bill contains  any substantive                                                               
changes not yet discussed.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MR. LUCKHAUPT said  he has attempted to make HB  384 similar to a                                                               
revisor's bill  but specifically focusing on  the proportionality                                                               
of fines pertaining to certain misdemeanors.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
2:10:00 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
DEAN  J.   GUANELI,  Chief  Assistant  Attorney   General,  Legal                                                               
Services  Section-Juneau, Criminal  Division,  Department of  Law                                                               
(DOL), offered  his understanding that  any of the  penalties set                                                               
out in  the bill, whether  the crimes are deemed  misdemeanors or                                                               
violations  or infractions,  require  proof  beyond a  reasonable                                                               
doubt.  A  lesser burden of proof would only  apply in situations                                                               
involving civil penalties.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MR.  LUCKHAUPT clarified  that although  the crimes  addressed in                                                               
the  bill  are  non-criminal  in nature  they  are  still  quasi-                                                               
criminal offenses.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
2:11:10 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  COGHILL moved  to report  the proposed  committee                                                               
substitute  (CS)  for  HB 384,  Version  24-LS0985\Y,  Luckhaupt,                                                               
1/30/06,   as  amended,   out   of   committee  with   individual                                                               
recommendations and  the accompanying fiscal notes.   There being                                                               
no  objection,   CSHB  384(JUD)  was  reported   from  the  House                                                               
Judiciary Standing Committee.                                                                                                   

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